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Confirmation Bias vs. the Power of Empathy 

1/16/2013

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Confirmation bias: "the often unconscious act of referencing only those perspectives that fuel our pre-existing views, while at the same time ignoring or dismissing opinions — no matter how valid — that threaten our world view."  (George Dvorsky, from an article at io9)

I've noticed that social media, where we select those we interact with and those we don't, lends itself to this segregation of opinion. We're all becoming convinced that our opinions are the only rational ones, and that those who hold conflicting beliefs are "idiots" or have been brainwashed by nefarious opinion leaders. You know this isn't true, right?

I've done it, though. I've removed from my daily media people who hold convictions that seem irrational, to me. Those whose opinions make me angry, or uncomfortable. Those whose arguments are based solidly in sources I don't acknowledge to be facts. But these people are just like you and me.

Don't fool yourself: your opinions are most likely shaped by the things you were taught as a child, and the experiences you had growing up, and the community you live in now that reinforces those beliefs. You may believe that you're more "rational" and that your opinions are better grounded in objective fact than those people you don't agree with, but this just means that you, as a consumer of this media, can easily find people and sources here to confirm your biases. This doesn't (necessarily) mean that your sources of information, or your beliefs, are inherently more correct. Face it, we're all fallible.

Here's my point: Don't assume that people who have strong beliefs different from your own are idiots. They've come by these biases the same way you came by yours; they can find just as many confirming sources as you can. Instead of dismissing people whose beliefs you don't share, consider why they believe these things.

For example: there are people who feel strongly about gun ownership because having and using guns is a connection to a way of life, a sense of family and social history, that they feel is quickly disappearing. These people may think that gun restrictions are really a way for some other people to demonstrate social disdain, and to try to suppress any cultural traditions they don't share. Can you imagine how it would feel if a group you perceived as unsympathetic wanted to get rid of a hobby you enjoy, one that could be dangerous if practiced by amateurs, but something you've done so long you understand how to be safe at it? What if a group of people from outside your community wanted to ban wood fireplaces, or home brewing, or using table saws?

I'm suggesting that, instead of dismissing those in your outgroups as fools and dupes, you try to empathize long enough to understand why another human being, more similar to you than not, could hold such beliefs, and understand what motivates that belief. Am I asking you to share that belief? No. But nothing will be gained by deepening the cultural and political divides in our country (or our world); we're only going to be able to move forward if we all go together. And in order to come together, we have to be willing to extend to one another the benefit of empathy.
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Don't Look Down

1/14/2013

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January has been a very auspicious month, so far. I've had two more stories accepted, to the anthologies The Awakened (which will be published by Dark Quest Books) and By Faerie Light (which will be published by Zombie Sky Press). A good friend who is a very accomplished writer told me that this is the part where you have to be careful, that it's easy to let a few successes go to your head. No fear of that! All I have to do is look at the list of extremely good writers who are contributing to these anthologies (Ed Greenwood, Jaleigh Johnson, Eric Scott de Bie, and Clinton Boomer, just to start) to realize that I have plenty of room for improvement. But, with writing as with anything, the only way to make something out of whatever talent you've got is to practice.

And you know what? It's fantastic to find my work on the same ladder as these writers, even if I'm many rungs below. Nowhere to go but up!
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Goooooaaaaallllll!!!!!

1/7/2013

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I started reading a book that's been lingering on my to-read pile for probably a year now: The Nerdist Way. I'll tell you up front, I'm a self-help skeptic, but I see a couple of themes repeated here that I've heard from the few other such articles I've seen. At the top of this short list is Know What You Want.

This is a very difficult question for me, and I suspect for most of us. Sure, I can name a few generalities (better health, more money, more time to connect with my family, a job more in line with my professional training), but to name a specific goal and identify the steps necessary to accomplish it is daunting.

After some thought, though, I know the one specific thing I want to accomplish this year. I'm going to publish a book. Not just any "I won NaNoWriMo, now it's time to hit KDP" book, but a book with professional editing and cover design that I can look back on in 20 years and still be proud to call my first.

You know what? It's true. If you can name the thing you want, you can see the path you need to walk to get there.
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Weed and Feed

1/3/2013

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It's time to tend the submissions garden again. I've been so focused on writing more stories for my fairy tale anthology Happily Never After that I've been letting my submissions go to seed. I need to query non-responders and find new markets to send the stories that aren't out right now.

Here's where I am today: of the nine stories that I think are good enough to submit, four have been published. And while it's not a big sample, so far I'm averaging six rejections of a story before I find a place to publish it. My take-away from this is that it's just as important to submit (and to keep submitting) as it is to write. After all, we write because we want other people to see our ideas. Right?
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    Torah Cottrill

    I read. I write. And sometimes I talk about it.

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